Environment
Conservation services and resources for partners
Hennepin County delivers a variety of conservation services to protect our land and water. The county also coordinates with partners to effectively use resources in meeting common natural resource goals.
Conservation services and natural resources plans
Hennepin County is the soil and water conservation district (SWCD) for the county and performs all duties and authorities of an SWCD.
Conservation services
Hennepin County provides the following soil and water conservation services throughout the county:
- Enforcement of the Wetland Conservation Act (WCA)
- Establishment, restoration, maintenance, and monitoring of conservation easements
- Delivery of environmental education and outreach programs and volunteer opportunities
- Technical assistance to local governments
- Development and maintenance of natural resources inventories and the natural resources interactive map
- Financial and technical assistance to landowners for natural resources projects
Guidelines for state SWCD aid payments
As a the Soil and Water Conservation District, Hennepin County receives Soil and Water Conservation District Aid (SWCD Aid) from the State of Minnesota to help support delivery of these services. Per Minnesota statute (477A.23 ), each SWCD must annually update guidelines for the use of SWCD Aid and post those guidelines to its website.
In 2023 the Hennepin County Board reviewed and approved a draft of the first annual guidelines and delegated authority for the annual preparation for guidelines to the county administrator in Board Action 23-0457 (PDF, 1MB). The 2024 guidelines (PDF, 1MB) were reviewed and approved by the county administrator on June 20, 2024.
Natural Resources Strategic Plan
The Hennepin County Natural Resources Strategic Plan is intended to guide the county and its partners in responding to natural resource issues and developing internal and external policies, programs, and partnerships that improve, protect, and preserve natural resources.
The plan was adopted by the Hennepin County Board of Commissioners on May 24, 2016.
- Hennepin County Natural Resources Strategic Plan (PDF, 7MB)
- Natural resources strategic plan summary flyer (PDF, 2MB)
Transfer of soil and water conservation duties to Hennepin County
The Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources (BWSR) issued an order (PDF, 3MB) for the discontinuance of the Hennepin Conservation District (HCD) and the transfer of all district duties and authorities to the Hennepin County Board of Commissioners on December 18, 2013. BWSR issued the order following their review of a petition filed by Hennepin County pursuant to Minnesota Statutes 383B.761.
As of February 12, 2014, all duties and authorities of HCD were officially transferred (PDF, 1MB) to Hennepin County. Therefore, pursuant to Minnesota Statutes 383B.761:
- Hennepin County is now acting as a soil and water conservation district (SWCD) with all duties and authorities of an SWCD. The county board delegated all administrative authorities pertaining to the assumed duties to the county administrator through the adoption of County Board Action 14-0212 (PDF, 1MB).
- All contracts that HCD was a party shall remain in force, with Hennepin County being substituted as for HCD as party (MN 383B.761, subdivision 3).
- Hennepin County is eligible for all grants that HCD was eligible for (MN 383B.761, subdivision 5).
- Hennepin County will continue the delivery of soil and water conservation services throughout the county.
Natural resources map and inventories
Hennepin County natural resources interactive map
About the map
The Hennepin County natural resources interactive map classifies every acre in the county in terms of land cover using the Minnesota Land Cover Classification System developed by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. The interactive map includes detailed natural resources information including:
- Vegetative cover
- Natural resource corridors
- Soils
- Wetlands
- Floodplains
- Geology
- Topography
- Ecological significance of an area
Using the map
Landowners are encouraged to use the interactive map to learn more about their property. For example, they could see if a planned project has potential to impact a wetland, floodplain or other significant natural resources. Landowners can also find out if part of their property is located in an identified natural resource corridor, making the property eligible for compensation to protect or restore.
Local governments should find the interactive map helpful in making every day land use decisions by being able to easily check for existing wetlands, floodplains and other natural resources on a parcel. The interactive map can also help with planning efforts to manage growth and promote the protection of remaining natural resources and open spaces.
Natural resources inventories
Hennepin County assists communities with natural resource identification, inventory, and assessment. This information allows local governments to manage growth and promote the protection and restoration of their remaining natural resources and open spaces.
Natural resources inventories were completed for each city in Hennepin County using the Minnesota Land Cover Classification System (MLCCS) in the early 2000s. Land cover in Hennepin County is in constant flux due to development and other factors. In many cases, more refined and detailed information has been collected and analyzed since these reports were completed.
If you are interested in receiving a copy of a historic natural resources inventory or have interest in working with the county to update this information for a city in Hennepin County contact Kristine Maurer at kristine.maurer@hennepin.us.
Funding for natural resources projects
Hennepin County provides funding through the following grant programs for natural resources projects.
Natural resources good steward and opportunity grants
Grants are available to landowners, including individuals, government organizations, nonprofit organizations, and businesses. Grant funding supports projects that preserve and restore natural areas and reduce the amount of nutrients and sediment flowing into lakes, streams and rivers while engaging residents in natural resource management issues.
Two types of grants are available:
Good steward grants
These are primarily for smaller projects that improve water quality, enhance natural areas and promote environmental stewardship to the community. A typical grant amount is $5,000 to $15,000, with a maximum amount of $25,000. Applications are accepted once per year, typically in the fall.
Opportunity grants
These are ideal for larger projects seeking to leverage multiple funding sources. These grants are intended to help partners take advantage of opportunities to implement large projects that improve water quality or preserve, establish or restore natural areas. Funds are often used for required matches for other funding sources. A typical grant amount is $25,000 to $50,000, with a maximum amount of $100,000. Applications are accepted at any time.
Aquatic invasive species prevention grants
Grants are available to help local units of government, nonprofit organizations, and businesses implement projects that prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species.
Grant applications are accepted once per year, typically in January.
Aquatic invasive species prevention grants
Healthy tree canopy grants
Grants are available to cities, affordable housing properties, schools, and non-profit organizations to enhance the county’s tree canopy.
The goals of the program are to combat threats to trees from invasive insects and disease by funding tree planting, educate the public on tree care and the importance of trees, and increase the diversity and resiliency of the tree canopy.
Site cleanup and assessment funds
Hennepin County supports the redevelopment of contaminated properties known as brownfields. A variety of funding is available to support the investigation and environmental assessment phase as well as managing known contamination.
Sustainable landscaping guidelines
Projects managed by Hennepin County Public Works and Facility Services often include landscape planning. Sustainable landscape planning is fiscally and environmentally responsible.
Sustainable landscape guidelines provide direction and best management practices for implementation.
The following guidelines are tailored for Community Works, Facility Services and Transportation projects:
Integrated Pest Management guidelines
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a decision-making and action process to:
- Prevent unacceptable damage by pests
- Use the most ecological control methods with the least possible hazard to people, property, and the environment
Hennepin County's Integrated Pest Management guidelines describe the goal of preventing or limiting the use of pesticides to control pests within Hennepin County owned and operated facilities and lands.